Gnomes, Dwarves, Pointy Hats, & Anti-Jewish Tropes [draft]
The question arose on the OSR discord , Are gnomes anti-Semitic? I've encountered the idea before, specifically that the conical hat worn by garden gnomes descends from medieval Christian impositions of distinctive dress upon Jews. I don't much care about gnomes, whether the D&D illusionist variety, decorations in gardens, or early modern earth elementals, and I hadn't followed up before tonight. Gnomes, as we now think of them, are at the intersection of fairy folklore and dwarf folklore, and emerged as fictional beings with their own identity in the 17th century before becoming the kitsch critters we know in the 19th. The best scholarship I found on the question focuses on that conical hat, toward the end veering into dwarfs, their magic, gold, fine craftsmanship, and their habits of wearing pointy hats and being distrusted by European Christians. Extract from Naomi Lubrich, " The Wandering Hat: Iterations of the Medieval Jewish Pointed Cap ", (Jewish Hist...